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Messages - Howard Brown

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1
Updated September 16, 2026

Titles of the 35 episodes...in the links in the previous post.

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSSHJuYZhj6UwyndGFjAEssjC0z4xXU_

Thirty-three of the following videos are New York-related.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFMVmBhqOTQ&list=PLLSSHJuYZhj6UwyndGFjAEssjC0z4xXU_

There is one video on Indiana slums, one on Philadelphia, three
on Washington, D.C. one on Los Angeles, and two on Boston, in addition to the New York videos.

---------------------------------------------------

Two related videos in this link are New York-related:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2CVZfNiBck&list=PLLSSHJuYZhj7L8CqIIm4UlEniX1Th2ipu

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1-Dangerous 'Gangs of New York' 1800s Slums (Battles, Riots and Crime)
Fact Feast

2-How BAD was a Night in an 1800s New York Flophouse? (Filthy Underground Lodging Houses)
Fact Feast

3-Survival in New York's 1800s Slums – Lives of the Tenement Poor
Fact Feast

4-Gambling with Your Life in New York's 1800s Slums (The Numbers Racket and Poverty)
Fact Feast

5-How BAD were New York Saloons in the 1800s? (Back Alley Drinking Dives)
Fact Feast

6-The Horror of Gotham Court – New York's Notorious 1800s Slum Tenement
Fact Feast

7-New York's FIVE POINTS SLUM Beer Dives - 1800s Underground Crime
Fact Feast

8-The Brutal Life of an 1800s New York 'Dead Beat' (Street Life in the Slums of Manhattan)
Fact Feast

9-The Unimaginable Filth in 1800s New York's Dirtiest Slum (Rag Pickers and Garbage Dumps)
Fact Feast

10-New York Tenement Slums (From American Dream to Living Nightmare)
Fact Feast

11-Survival in New York's brutal FIVE POINTS Slum (The Bend on Mulberry Street)
Fact Feast

12-New York Cellar Prisoners (Hell Holes of the Five Points Slum)
Fact Feast

13-Slumming it in the Tenements (American Slum Life)
Fact Feast

14-The Battle for New York's Slums (Immigration and Conflict in 19th Century Tenements)
Fact Feast

15-The White Death (Slum Life in America)
Fact Feast

16-New York's Brutal Back Alley Slums (Double Alley in the 1800s)
Fact Feast

17-A Horrific Night in a Filthy 1800s New York Flophouse (Lodging Houses for the Poor)
Fact Feast

18-New York's Slums of Shadow (Hell under Brooklyn Bridge in the 1800s)
Fact Feast

19-Broke in 1800s Brooklyn (New York) Battle to Survive on Streets
Fact Feast

20-Slum Kids of New York (Life on the Streets in the 1800s)
Fact Feast

21-New York's 1800s EVIL Dance Saloons (Dirty Dancing in the Slums)
Fact Feast

22-Survival in New York's BRUTAL 1800s Bohemian Slums (The Tenements of No Escape)
Fact Feast

23-The NIGHTMARE of 1800s New York Boarding Houses (Dangerous People and Terrible Food)
Fact Feast

24-Food of Poverty in 1800s New York - What the Poor Ate to Survive
Fact Feast

25-New York's 1800s Criminals Unmasked (The Gilded Age of Rogues)
Fact Feast

26-New York's BRUTAL Tombs Prison - 1800s Squalor and Scandal
Fact Feast

27-How BAD was a Saloon in New York's 1800s Five Points Slum?
Fact Feast

28-Dark Secrets of 1800s New York - Mysterious Slums and Hidden Lives
Fact Feast

29-Labyrinths of the Lost: How People Disappeared in New York's Old Tenements

30-What Did 1800 New Yorkers Eat To Survive The Slums?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FLeo5tXYQTE&list=PLLSSHJuYZhj6UwyndGFjAEssjC0z4xXU_&index=31

31-  Forgotten Crimes of 1800s New York - Sneakers, Dampers, Blowers and Bursters

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxrLRvhU6jo

32. London vs. New York - Which 1800s SLUM was Worse?
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9sgjANLQ01Y&list=PLLSSHJuYZhj6UwyndGFjAEssjC0z4xXU_&index=37

33. Pickpocket Gangs of New York - Terror of 1800s High Society
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcoeyF3rXhU

34. 1850's New York Bad Boys

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5FqViPYk3Y&t=10s

35. The Dark Criminal History of New York's Growler Gangs
New York's dangerous Growler Gangs were notorious for theft, violence and murder in the 1800s.
 Find out what they did to gain such a bad reputation in an account by the police reporter Jacob Riis.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-7V5cRdApY&t=40s



2
General Discussion / Re: PC Cunningham and Det. Doran
« on: Today at 08:47:12 am »
New York Times
September 9, 1895
****************
WALKED OUT OF TOMBS COURT

A Cool Prisoner Assumes Another's Name and Escapes—Charges to be Preferred Against a Policeman.

Gustave Captruli of 67 Oliver Street is charged by James Pasquoit of 94 Cherry Street with stabbing him
 and then robbing him of $100 some six months ago. Captruli then disappeared from New-York, and was
 afterward heard of in Troy.

He had not been seen in this city until last Saturday night, when he was arrested by Policeman Galvin,
 who took his prisoner to the Tombs Police Court yesterday morning and placed him in the prisoners' pen
 while he attended to some other duties in court.

In the meantime, the cases of twenty push-cart peddlers were called, and when Magistrate Crane learned
 that these men had been held as prisoners since Saturday he discharged them all. The Magistrate called
 each man's name, and Policeman Cunningham passed the men out of the enclosure.

Policeman Galvin's prisoner, Captruli, appropriated the name of Dackus, and left the courtroom with
the push-cart men.

Captruli's case then being called, it was discovered that he was missing, and that the true Dackus was
still in custody. The circumstances being explained, Dackus was discharged, and, it is said, charges will be preferred against Policeman Cunningham.




New York Tribune
September 12, 1895
*****************
Gustav Captruli, who on Sunday escaped from the Tombs Police Court, was rearrested in Cherry-st.
yesterday morning by Acting Captain Thompson and Policeman Cunningham, of the Oak-st. station.

3
General Discussion / PC Cunningham and Det. Doran
« on: Today at 08:13:35 am »
Cunningham's first name may have been Miles. I saw a couple of articles that placed a Policeman Miles Cunningham on the Bowery, but I
cannot be certain he was the only Cunningham working out of the 4th Precinct on Oak Street.

Nevertheless....he and Det. George Doran are shown in the attachments milling around the first floor of the Hotel
on the 25th....


New York Evening World
April 25, 1891
************

During the morning Detective Doran and Policeman Cunningham, of the Oak Street station, were stationed at the house.
They were on the lookout for people who might visit the place, and who might be able to give some information regarding "Old Shakespeare" or her companion.

4
General Discussion / Re: Sultan's Story Revisited
« on: September 15, 2026, 06:07:54 pm »
Mike:

The time between Ali opening the door and climbing onto the bed could only have been a couple of seconds so if she had only just been murdered, maybe any smell didn’t immediately register with him?


The amount of blood he would have had on his person if he had climbed into bed not knowing she was eviscerated would have been too much to simply wipe off. It would have been a substantial amount of blood.
He also had it on his shirt.
I think he was clothed when he attacked her.

5
General Discussion / Re: Sultan's Story Revisited
« on: September 15, 2026, 05:00:05 pm »
She probably put any money she received from C. Kniclo in her Chinese muslin bag.
Her clothes were distributed across the room, as the NYEW put it, with the indifference of their class.

This is from the 25th ( New York Evening World) concerning the stench in the room, but
it was published a day after the murder. It still smelled to high heaven a day later.

The great patch of clotted blood which had dripped over the edge of the bed on the middle of the
 floor had not yet been removed. The stench in the place was horrible and sickening.


The temperature that night was 58 degrees Fahrenheit....one of the possible reasons her shoe was in the window, unless
someone other than CB and C Kniclo put the shoe in the window before the NYEW reporter began taking notes on the 24th.

Her muslin bag in the attachment

6
General Discussion / Re: Sultan's Story Revisited
« on: September 15, 2026, 04:31:16 pm »
Pete:
Her pockets were turned out, so someone searched through them, and she didn't have the money (50 cents or so) she would have gotten from C. Kniclo. To me that sounds more like Ali searching her, than Kniclo searching her after killing her


Sort of difficult to find a pocket on a naked body........
Sorry I didn't mention this in my earlier response....doing three things at once over here.

New York Evening World
April 24, 1891
*************
The body was completely naked. A deep gash extended from the lower part of the abdomen upward to the breast, which disembowelled it completely.

In one corner of the room lay the woman's tattered red flannel skirt and torn stockings.

Over the back of the chair hung her checked gingham waist and a cheap shoddy mantle.



7
General Discussion / Re: Sultan's Story Revisited
« on: September 15, 2026, 02:09:24 pm »
2. The time between Ali opening the door and climbing onto the bed could only have been a couple of seconds so if she had only just been murdered, maybe any smell didn’t immediately register with him?

Possibly, but I believe the smell would have hit him immediately. IMHO

At any rate, the smell: Ali was a hardened veteran from a dirty war, and was used to living in squalid circumstances at a time when pungent odors were a daily part of life

If so, then he was familiar with the odors that result from wounds in that area of the body. Yes, it stunk back in the 19th century for sure....but there's no mistaking the
odor that was coming from her corpse for garden variety odors, I'd think.

I also recall that Carrie Brown's face was wrapped, indicating the killer was uncomfortable around the body, this to me signals a reluctance to touch her, be around her and by extension to search her belongings.

To me, it indicates he didn't want the victim to see what he was doing.

He was probably also blind drunk. So I find it possible that he could have entered the room, noticed she was dead, but still searched her for loot.

That makes our low opinion of Ali drop even further, doesn't it?  ;D

It might seem like I’m trying to get him off the hook but some people do have a poorer sense of smell.

Not at all, Mike. You're correct, it goes without saying, that some people are more acute to odors than others.



8
General Discussion / Re: Sultan's Story Revisited
« on: September 15, 2026, 07:06:38 am »
I, for one, believe that anyone entering the room would have seen Carrie was dead due to the ambient light.
I also believe that anyone who confessed to only handling her body has some explaining to do.
The following also explains, IMHO, why her shoe is propping up the window on the Water Street side of the hotel.
Coroner Schultze or a roving reporter did the honors.

It may not be the cat's meow for translating large articles, but AI provided an answer that, to some, might
seem fairly obvious on something that I, personally, should have asked a long time ago.

If a person is murdered and eviscerated with their abdomen opened up, how long would it take for someone to smell the eviscerated wound in a closed room?

In a closed room, the timeline for smelling an eviscerated wound falls into two distinct categories: immediate visceral odors from exposed internal organs, and subsequent decomposition odors as post-mortem breakdown accelerates.
Intestinal Contents (Feces/Bile): If the gastrointestinal tract (stomach, small intestine, or colon) is punctured or sliced during the evisceration, the smell of intestinal contents, gut bacteria, and digestive acids is instantaneous. In an enclosed space with poor airflow, a person entering the room (or standing nearby) would notice a distinct, pungent foul odor within seconds to minutes.

Ali would have smelled her intestines....
Why in the hell would he handle the body?

I believe his confession was the lesser of two evils.
He confessed to being in the room because the evidence presented at trial put him in the room... and he knew it.
His confession was an attempt to explain away how her blood and biological material were on his person.

Of course, others might feel that he hadn't confessed and that Sultan made the story up.

In any event....any thoughts?

Sketch of the room with Carrie in bed in the attachment below.


9
General Discussion / Re: **A New Misadventure In A.I. - Inventing History**
« on: September 14, 2026, 08:15:44 am »
One final one.....

The excerpt from the October 24, 1897 New York World below in the attachment lists a few of the men who signed the first
petition on Ali's behalf.

I entered it into AI, and this popped out:

Postmaster Cornelius Van Cott has signed, and so have former Police Inspector Alexander S. Williams and Constant Moreau,
 who was "Frenchy's" interpreter at the trial. Among its other signers are Frederic R. Coudert, J. S. Moore, former Minister to Spain;
 Clarence Lexow, Frederick Gibbs, and Judge Charles A. Flammer.


Judge Clarence Mead did sign it....but J. S. Moore, former Minister to Spain, who didn't exist, and Judge Charles A. Flammer, who did exist, did not sign a petition.

10
General Discussion / Re: **A New Misadventure In A.I. - Inventing History**
« on: September 14, 2026, 07:57:58 am »
Yesterday, September 13th, 2026.....I loaded an article into an AI translation tool to convert the JPEG into text.

This is the October 4th, 1897 article:

https://carriebrown.createaforum.com/general-discussion/pardon-may-be-granted-frenchy-new-york-world-october-4-1897-article/msg4273/#msg4273


AI Version of the New York World October 4, 1897 article below contains these bizarre statements

1- Jack the Slasher, a.k.a. Henry Dowd, speaking to a World reporter, claiming he knows Ali was innocent. This did not happen and does not appear anywhere in any newspaper.

2- Ali's sister writing letters to him....again, something that did not take place.

----------------------------------------------------------------

The AI Version of the October 4th, 1897 article:

Story Told by a Fellow-Convict.

A strange story was told to The World reporter by a fellow-convict of "Frenchy's" in the asylum.

This man, whose name is Henry Dowd, alias "Jack the Slasher," says that "Frenchy" is innocent, and that he knows who committed the murder.

Dowd says that on the night of the murder he was in the East River Hotel, and that he saw a man enter the room of "Old Shakespeare." He says this man was a sailor, and that he had a knife in his hand.

Dowd says he saw the man leave the room a short time afterward, and that he was covered with blood. He says he told no one about it at the time, because he was afraid he would be accused of the crime himself.

A Wonderful Scrap-Book.

"Frenchy" has a scrapbook in which he has kept all the newspaper accounts of his trial and imprisonment. He has also kept letters from his friends and relatives in France.

Among these letters is one from his sister, who lives in Algiers. She begs him to come home, and says that all of his family is praying for his release.

"Frenchy" shows this letter to everyone who visits him, and tears come to his eyes as he reads it.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I re-inserted the October 4th article. This is part of what showed up:

An Algerian from Province.

About four months ago, M. Reynaud, the French Consul-General, received a letter from Algiers asking for information about Ben Ali. The letter was written by his sister, who said that her brother had not been heard from for several years, and that the family was anxious to know what had become of him.

She said that Ben Ali was a native of Algiers, that he was a soldier in the French army, and that he had served with distinction in many battles. She said that he had always been a good son and brother, and that he had never been in any trouble before he went to America.

This letter was turned over to Lawyer Robillard, who at once began an investigation. He went to Matteawan and interviewed "Frenchy." He found him to be a very different man from the uncouth creature who was tried for the murder of "Old Shakespeare."

He found him to be an intelligent, well-mannered man, who spoke English well, could read French prints, and talk intelligently of the old Prime Minister of the Republic, M. Thiers, and of other French statesmen.

A Wonderful Scrap-Book.

"Frenchy" showed Lawyer Robillard a scrap-book which he had kept ever since his conviction. In it were pasted all the newspaper accounts of his trial and imprisonment, as well as letters from his friends and relatives in France.

Among these letters was one from his sister, in which she begged him to come home, and said that all his family were praying for his release. "Frenchy" showed this letter to the lawyer with tears in his eyes, and said that he would give anything to be able to go back to his native land and end his days among his own people.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

It may not be as surprising to some as it was to me......because the October 24th, 1897 article in the New York World does
mention Jack the Slasher and Henry Dowd....but the Oct. 24th article covers the meeting between Richard O'Brien, nephew
of Dowd's former landlord, not Dowd, and absolutely nothing about Ali's sister or meeting Robilard.

I've been forced to use AI to translate articles since the most recent image-hosting site went kaput three months ago.
U.K. readers can't access IMGUR, which leaves large amounts of the site with bald spots.
I double-check every translation.




11
Sketches & Photographs / Brooklyn Bridge: 1877
« on: September 14, 2026, 07:11:16 am »
From one of the New York FB pages I follow.....Hope you like it as much as I do.


NEW YORK, 1877 - 90 meters above death

Two men walk on a wooden board suspended by ropes over the East River. No belt, no net, no second chance.

This is the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge, seen from the side of Brooklyn facing towards Manhattan in the foreground.

In 1877, the work entered its riskiest phase: the wiring of the four steel cables that would support the bridge.
 Each cable is made of 5,000 hand-braided steel wires.

The bridge took 14 years to complete (1869-1883).
 Designer John Roebling died before he saw the work begin.
His son Washington became paraplegic while working on the submerged foundations.
 It was his wife, Emily Roebling, who took over engineering and delivered the world's longest suspension bridge at the time.

27 lives were lost here to connect two worlds. Today, 150 years later, 150,000 people cross it every day without remembering the effort it took to create the Brooklyn Bridge.

Original P&B photo from 1877, colorized.

In attachment

13
The same New York Sun that labeled the weapon a 'spoon' in 1901 published this piece about the attack on Greef, 14 years earlier.

New York Sun
January 17, 1898
***************
FRENCHY IN A RAGE.

He Attacks a Fellow Convict with a Potato Masher in the Matteawan Asylum.

FISHKILL LANDING, Jan. 16.—Ben Ali, better known as "Frenchy," attacked a fellow convict in the Matteawan State Hospital late on Wednesday afternoon. His victim was William Greef, 17 years of age, a New York boy, sent up for horse stealing. Greef has regular employment in the carpenter shop, but during meal hours was employed in the dining room. On Wednesday evening, while the attendants were dining, Frenchy flew into a rage, and, grabbing a heavy oak potato masher, struck Greef on the head with it, cutting an ugly gash. The boy still lies in the hospital in a critical condition. Frenchy escaped to another part of the asylum and was found hiding in the corner of the large dining room. He now occupies a cell adjoining that of Oliver Curtis Perry.

Ben Ali, or Frenchy, was sentenced to life imprisonment at Sing Sing for the murder of "Old Shakespeare" in a Water Street hotel, New York. His mind became unbalanced and he was transferred to the Matteawan institution for criminal insane.

14
 I, for one, sort of expect articles like this if it comes from the New York Sun....Greef was assaulted with a wooden mallet....not a spoon.
The Sun sort of forgot to mention that Greef almost died....one newspaper, The Times, published an article based
on reports straight from Matteawan's hospital, that they anticipated Greef would die from the fractured skull he received from the assault.

Now we know why the poor, friendless victim of circumstance attacked Greef.




New York Sun
April 23, 1902
************
"FRENCHY" IS FREE AT LAST.

To Get Here by Steamboat To-day—Sure of His Release All Along.

Amer Ben Ali, better known as "Frenchy," will arrive in New York this morning by the People's line steamer Adirondack. Dr. Lamb, superintendent of the State Hospital for Criminal Insane at Dannemora, telegraphed this news yesterday to Ovide Robillard, the French lawyer of 25 Pine Street, to whom, more than to any one else, "Frenchy" owes his freedom after an imprisonment of nearly eleven years. The steamer is due at the foot of Canal Street at 6:45 o'clock.

Mr. Robillard said yesterday that he would meet "Frenchy," who will be in charge of a guard from the hospital, and take him to the French Hospital in West Thirty-fourth street, where his mental and physical condition will be examined into by a council of physicians. If they approve, he will start on his long journey home to Algiers on Thursday morning, sailing for Havre by the French liner La Touraine.

If the Arab is permitted to sail on Thursday he will begin his homeward journey on the eleventh anniversary of the death of Caroline Brown, alias "Old Shakespere," for whose murder he was convicted in July, 1891, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Ten of the eleven years of his prison life "Frenchy" passed among criminal lunatics. He is now 56 years old, weighs about 180 pounds and is a little more than 6 feet tall. He has always protested his innocence and has kept himself buoyed up by his own assertion that "God will some day show his mercy and I shall be free."

Only once during his long confinement did "Frenchy" show any violence. That was when he was confined in the hospital at Matteawan. A fellow prisoner met him one day in the kitchen and tauntingly said:

" 'Frenchy,' you're in for life and you might as well make the best of it."

"That is one lie," said the Arab. "God will turn his face toward me some day, for He knows I am innocent."

The other convict jeered and "Frenchy" hit him on the head with a spoon. He was punished with solitary confinement, and he never offended again.


When Mr. Robillard was asked yesterday if the Arab was still insane he replied:

"That is for the doctors to determine. Men of his race are so excitable by nature that it is hard for a layman to say whether they are insane or not."

"Frenchy" will be sent home at the expense of the French Government.

----------------------------------------

The Times clips are in the attachments below

15
General Discussion / Re: An Inquiry From France- 1897
« on: September 13, 2026, 08:20:16 am »
Actually, I realised some time after I posted that it couldn't be about the wife's death since it is stated "Amer Ben Ali, the letter said, had a wife and two children"

Yet it could have been about his wife's death if we consider the comment 'had a wife' was being said in the past tense, as opposed to 'has a wife'.

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